Alabama Gazetteer
Also See: Selma, AL ZIP Codes & ZIP Code Maps
The City of Selma had a population of 19,041 as of July 1, 2021. Selma ranks in the upper quartile for Population Density when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in Alabama. See peer rankings below.
The primary coordinate point for Selma is located at latitude 32.4074 and longitude -87.0211 in Dallas County. The formal boundaries for the City of Selma encompass a land area of 13.81 sq. miles and a water area of 0.59 sq. miles. Dallas County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6). The elevation is 135 feet.
The City of Selma has a C1 Census Class Code which indicates an active incorporated place that does not serve as a county subdivision equivalent. It also has a Functional Status Code of "A" which identifies an active government providing primary general-purpose functions.
Alabama is one of 20 states where Census County Divisions (CCDs) are used for statistical tracking of subdivisions within each county. The City of Selma is located within Selma Division of Dallas County.
Alternate Unofficial Names for Selma: Ecor de Bienville, High Soapstone Bluff, Moores Bluff, Piachee, Piachi.
POPULATION | |
|---|---|
| Total Population | 19,041 (100%) |
| Population in Households | 18,329 (96.3%) |
| Population in Families | 14,824 (77.9%) |
| Population in Group Quarters1 | 712 ( 3.7%) |
| Population Density | 1,379 |
| Diversity Index2 | 34 |
INCOME | |
| Median Household Income | $29,066 |
| Average Household Income | $45,246 |
| % of Income for Mortgage4 | 14% |
| Per Capita Income | $17,511 |
| Wealth Index5 | 36 |
HOUSING | |
|---|---|
| Total HU (Housing Units) | 9,305 (100%) |
| Owner Occupied HU | 3,485 (37.5%) |
| Renter Occupied HU | 3,904 (42.0%) |
| Vacant Housing Units | 1,916 (20.6%) |
| Median Home Value | $94,913 |
| Average Home Value | $123,472 |
| Housing Affordability Index3 | 187 |
HOUSEHOLDS | |
| Total Households | 7,389 |
| Average Household Size | 2.48 |
| Family Households | 4,669 |
| Average Family Size | 3 |
GROWTH RATE / YEAR |
2010-2021 | 2021-2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Population | -0.76% | -0.91% |
| Households | -0.8% | -0.92% |
| Families | -0.93% | -1.05% |
| Median Household Income | 1.89% | |
| Per Capita Income | 2.26% | |
| Owner Occupied HU | -0.52% |
The table below compares Selma to the other 586 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Alabama by rank and percentile using July 1, 2021 data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.
| Variable Description | Rank | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Total Population | # 34 | 94th |
| Population Density | # 25 | 96th |
| Median Household Income | # 541 | 8th |
| Housing Affordability Index | # 152 | 26th |
| Per Capita Income | # 532 | 9th |
| Diversity Index | # 320 | 46th |
Additional comparisons and rankings can be made with a VERY EASY TO USE Alabama Census Data Comparison Tool.
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